Pdf application of cleaner production principles and tools for. A useful definition of cleaner production needs to take account of the distinction between technologies and processes. Cleaner production is a preventive, companyspecific environmental protection initiative. Cleaner production is a concept that encompasses many of the operational practicalities of best environmental practice on a mine site. Opportunities and barriers in the introduction and implementation on free shipping on qualified orders. Cleaner production when the unep cleaner production cp was launched in 1989 the immediate task was to create awareness of the concept. Pdf application of cleaner production principles and. The journal of cleaner production is an international, transdisciplinary journal focusing on cleaner production, environmental, and sustainability research and practice. Jul 19, 2019 one way of defining a cleaner production is saying that it is a set of rules with the objective of protecting the environment and minimizing waste, ranging not only from manufacturing processes but to the entire life cycle of a product. It is intended to minimize waste and emissions and maximize product output. Pdf application of cleaner production principles and tools.
Cleaner production toward a better future francisco jose. Mar 23, 2009 film on introduction of cleaner production in lithuanian industry produced by apini, institute of environmental engineering, of kaunas university of technology. Cleaner production cp is a preventative approach to managing the environmental impacts of business processes and products. Pollution control measures such as cleaner production options and environmental impact assessment are rather embryonic, and in most cases the assessment of environmental impacts arising from the production operations is still neglected.
Cleaner production is a concept that aims at preventing the production of waste, while. The role of national cleaner production centres is to promote the cleaner production strategy in enterprises and government policies, in harmony with local conditions, and to develop local capacity to create and meet cleaner production demand throughout the country. Sustainable production has become widespread with the cleaner production concept used by many organizations. The concept of cleaner production was introduced by unep industry and environment in 1989. The concept of cleaner production questions the need for a particular product, and looks at other ways to satisfy the demand. It is a slowing down of the rate at which we use resources, and a gradual shift from linear to more circular processes, similar to those found in nature. On the evolution of cleaner production as a concept and a practice article pdf available in journal of cleaner production 17220. The implementation of clean production techniques in the textile industry can help to reduce. In a developing country such as south africa, the environmental concerns have to be balanced by considerations for economic growth and job creation. Cleaner productioncp is about less and more efficient energy and materials use and the substitution of more harmful products for the. This book provides an overview of cleaner production including how regulations have evolved, presents a wide perspective on how the evolution is being carried out, and describes several practical examples and applications of modern clean production technologies. The cleaner production concept received further support at rio in 1992. Since the beginning of the nineties, the concepts of cleaner production, pollution prevention, waste. Cleaner production an overview sciencedirect topics.
Prasad, in sensing and monitoring technologies for mines and hazardous areas, 2016. Cleaner production and environmental management branch. The concept of cleaner production was introduced by unep in 1989 as a response to the question of how industry could work towards sustainable development. The terms resource efficient and cleaner production and pollution prevention are often used interchangeably. Introduction to cleaner production cp concepts and practice sponsored by unep, division of technology, industry, and economics prepared by the institute of. The 17 sustainable development goals sdgs of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development were adopted in september 2015 and took effect from january 2016. The continuous application of an integrated environmental strategy to processes, products and services to increase efficiency and reduce risks to humans and the environment. Cleaner production is a concept that aims at preventing the production of waste, while increasing efficiencies in the uses of energy, water, resources, and human capital. For example, a process may be made cleaner without. Cp is about less and more efficient energy and materials use and the substitution of more harmful products for the environment and health by less dangerous ones. Pdf cleaner production as a tool for sustainable development.
Pdf on the evolution of cleaner production as a concept. Ncpcs aim primarily to transfer knowhow, not just to transfer technology. Call for papers for a special volume on the journal of cleaner production. This is achieved b imroved and recise methods for renewable energ management materials reccling chemical athwas and use of roducts. The journal of cleaner production serves as a platform for addressing and discussing theoretical and practical cleaner production, encompassing environmental, and. A significant part of the activities in this area have been carried out by universities or in small pilot projects. In this process, some resources remain unspent, or unwanted products get produced as waste because 100% conversion or. It aims at maximizing resource usage and operational efficiency during the production of minerals. Pdf on the evolution of cleaner production as a concept and a. Technologies that extract and use natural resources as efficiently as possible in. Through our published articles, we aim at helping societies become more sustainable. This paper starts with a discussion of the cleaner production concept and provides examples of its application from a few selected australian.
Yin, exploration and practice on the compulsory cleaner production auditing of key enterprise in china 2011. Wwf cleaner production for the textile sector page 6 while the concept of cleaner production is of great importance for turkey, its application to date has been limited. The strategy that integrates the concepts of environmental protection and improvement of resource productivity is called cleaner production. Measures to save energy and resources as well as to reduce waste and emissions. Cleaner production definition cleaner production cp strategies are fundamentally concerned with operations, environmental sustainability and maximization of waste reduction, recycling, and reuse at the enterprise level, and are thus microeconomic in scope khallil et al. Welcome to ucpc uganda cleaner production center ucpc. This paper starts with a discussion of the cleaner production concept and provides examples of its application from a few selected australian mining and minerals processing industries.
Cleaner production main concept and history springerlink. Cleaner production is the continuous application of an integrated preventive environmental strategy applied to processes, products and services to increase ecoeffi ciency and reduce risks for humans and the environment. The distinction between the two tends to be geographic the term pollution prevention tends to be used in north america, while resource efficient and cleaner production is used in other parts of the world. Feb 06, 2014 cleaner production is a concept that enables companies and organisations to put resource efficiency into practice. Cleaner production is a concept that enables companies and organisations to put resource efficiency into practice. Practices on cleaner production and sustainability springerlink. Extended producer responsibility in cleaner production.
Manual on the development of cleaner production policies unido. In 1999, more than a decade later, the concept of cp is more viable than ever and has broadened to include products and services in addition to processes. Cleaner cars from cradle to grave union of concerned scientists. Cleaner production means the continuous application of an integrated preventive environmental. The epr concept was introduced at a time when several european countries, notably austria, germany, the netherlands, switzerland, and the scandinavian. Cleaner production is a concept that aims at preventing the production of waste, while increasing efficiencies in the uses of energy, water.
Cleaner production technologies and tools for resource ef. The cleaner production concept allowed the industry contributing to sustainable development, mainly introducing a technically driven environmental management approach. The eventual goal of clean production is to achieve a closed loop. Cleaner production as a tool for sustainable development article pdf available in environmental engineering and management journal 31. The term cleaner production was defined by unep in 1990 as. This concept can even be applied on a personal level, addressing ones lifestyle and daily choices. Measures to save energy and resources as well as to. Cleaner production means the continuous application of an integrated, preventive environmental strategy to processes. Apr 01, 2014 cp methodology the recognized need for cleaner production 1.
Cleaner production has demonstrated itself as an effective component towards the realisation of the concept of sustainable development. The role of multinational enterprises in supporting the sdgs. Film on introduction of cleaner production in lithuanian industry produced by apini, institute of environmental engineering, of kaunas university of. Cp uses changes in technology, processes, resouces or practices to reduce waste, environmental and health risks. They represent a common global effort to achieve a. By analysing the flow of materials and energy in a company, one tries to identify options to minimize waste and emissions out of industrial processes through source reduction strategies. This definition has been used as the working definition of all programmes related to the promotion of. Hence, recp can be seen as a multireturn strategy serving the three levels of sustainable development the. Guide for authors journal of cleaner production issn 0959. Cleaner production cp strategies are fundamentally concerned with operations. Textile industrys environmental effects and approaching. This book provides a holistic view of cleaner production comprising the concepts of environmental protection, performance requirement and economic principles. A wide spread definition from this early period reads as.
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